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Massey Magazine Issue 13 November 2002

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Drs Michael Liu and Simon Hall, Chris Officer, Dr Gavin Clark and Professor Nigel Long.
Drs Michael Liu and Simon Hall, Chris Officer, Dr Gavin Clark and Professor Nigel Long.

Battery commercialisation deal signed

Intellectual property developed by researchers in the Institute of Fundamental Sciences is about to revolutionise the $200 billion global battery market.

The University has just signed its biggest commercialisation deal yet with United States-based company Anzode Inc. to take a revolutionary zinc battery technology, developed by Dr Simon Hall and Dr Michael Liu, working in the Nanomaterials Research Centre, to the international market. Dr Hall is also a Principal Investigator in the MacDiarmid Insititue for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology.

The deal was signed last week by Professor Nigel Long, Assistant Vice-Chancellor – Research, and Anzode chief executive Chris Officer.

Massey has granted Anzode an exclusive global licence to the zinc battery technology, which has been patented in more than 30 countries and territories, at a cost of more than US$100,000, paid for by Anzode. Already the battery has attracted interest from the US military, a major US consumer electronics firm and the world’s largest manufacturer of electronic components for cellphones and laptops, among others. Mr Officer says Anzode has an aggressive strategy of taking this IP to the global market as quickly as possible.

An important part of the deal is the establishment of a new research centre at the Palmerston North campus. The Massey Anzode Research Centre will open the way for the University to become the global centre for electro chemistry, says Mr Officer. Drs Hall and Liu will move on to the payroll of the soon-to-be established centre.

The technology they developed provides the platform to achieve Mr Officer’s vision. The silver-zinc battery technology they created lasts four times longer than existing silver-zinc batteries, and their nickel-zinc version lasts two-and-a-half times longer than nickel metal hydride batteries and four times longer than lead-acid batteries. For 200 years zinc has been recognised as an ideal metal on which to base a battery because it is cheap, easily mined and efficient. But it’s unstable and zinc batteries developed to date have short lives, quickly shorting out.

Where other developers have cluttered their zinc cells with everything from plastic to carbon to prevent the instability, Drs Hall and Liu took a typical Kiwi approach and stripped out the clutter. Instead of trying to treat the symptoms they looked at the root cause of the problem and developed a zinc electrode that was stable, didn’t change shape or short out. The project has been supported for the past 18 months by a Foundation for Research, Science and Technology New & Emerging Energies Technology grant.

Mr Officer says the technology is very attractive to investors. “We’ve got a market-ready product. It doesn’t require further research. It’s not IT, it’s fundamental chemistry and it’s a battery. An everyday basic that powers nations.”

Mr Officer established Anzode (a play on Zn and anode, but also “A NZ ode”) with another Massey alumnus, Howard Moore, and a third director. The incorporated company is backed by a band of New Zealand, Australian and American angel investors.

Director of Commercialisation Dr Gavin Clark sees the deal as an exciting model for University-industry interaction. “The global Kiwi network was a key factor. Goodwill, trust and a shared interest in New Zealand have been vital ingredients,” he says. “It may seem unusual to base the new company headquarters in the United States and not New Zealand, but this was driven by the financing and business needs: in short, it couldn’t have happened the other way round. To make it work Massey took a flexible approach, allowing the academic inventors leave of absence to pursue commercial objectives as employees of Anzode within the new Massey Anzode Research Centre.”

The University will benefit immediately from the US dollars invested by Anzode in the new Massey Anzode Research Centre. Significant financial returns may follow in the future from milestone payments and royalties on battery sales.

The deal opens a new route for commercialisation at the University, says Dr Clark.

 
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