Massey University: Dairy 1 research sites

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Dairy 1 is one of Massey's working farms. It borders the Manawatū River, within the city boundary. This research site is grazed by dairy cows and includes 3 farmlets:

  • Farmlet A – standard pasture under contemporary management
  • Farmlet B – diverse pasture under regenerative management
  • Farmlet C – diverse pasture under contemporary management

Update

Calving is now complete, and the season’s 1st silage cuts have been made from all 3 treatments.

As a result of cleaning out pastures during winter and the speed of pasture growth, quality is being maintained even with cows pre-grazing at covers of around 3,800 to 4,000 kgDM/ha.

Cows are still to reach peak intake and are currently being offered around 17 kgDM/cow/day, while producing around 1.8 to 2.0 kgMS/cow/day.

Farmlets A and B will continue to use nitrogen fertiliser to maximise growth, while the lower stocking rate on Farmlet B will provide a surplus of pasture to ensure more silage can be made.

Latest pasture covers

Farmlet data

0-point: 1 June 2026

Dairy farmlet
Date Farmlet data Farmlet A Farmlet B Farmlet C
25 September 2026 Pasture Standard Diverse Diverse
Management Contemporary Regenerative Contemporary
Total area (ha) 12.2 12.1 12.1
25-Sep Grass area (ha) 12.2 12.1 12.1
25-Sep Herd size (n) 33 24 31
Milkers | Springers 30 | 3 24 | 0 26 | 5
01-Sep Average days in milk 41 41 40
01-Sep Daily production (kgMS/cow/d) 2.01 1.80 1.95
01-Sep Production - year to date (kgMS/cow) 82 76 76
01-Sep Production - year to date (kg/ha) 6.7 6.3 6.3
01-Sep Daily production (l) 21 20 22
25-Sep Liveweight (kg, n) 473 (27) 477 (20) 480 (26)
11-Sep Body condition score (n) 4.7 (32) 4.5 (23) 4.5 (31)
01-Jun Supplement opening stock (total) kgDM/ha 0 116 33
25-Sep Supplement purchased in (kgDM/ha) 266 165 227
25-Sep Supplement made (kgDM/ha) 0 0 0
25-Sep Supplement used (kgDM/ha) 266 231 260
25-Sep Supplement in hand (total) kgDM/ha 0 50 0
25-Sep Nitrogen application year to date (kgN/ha) 62 0 37
22-Sep Average pasture cover (APC; kgDM/ha) 2110 2430 2280
22-Sep APC change from previous week (kgDM/ha) -442 -287 -418
22-Sep Growth rate (kgDM/ha/day) rolling 3 week average 29 39 32
22-Sep Target rotation length (days) 30 45 35
18-Sep Residual (kgDmM/ha) 3 day rolling average 1660 1780 1630
25-Sep Feed offered (Milkers kgDM/cow/day) 17 17 17
22-Sep Target pasture offered (Milkers, kgDM/cow/day) 17 17 17
22-Sep Target supplement offered (Milkers, kgDM/cow/day) 0 0 0
Weather data for the Dairy 1 farmlets
Soil temperature (°C) 11.6
Air temperature (°C) 10.6
Rainfall - MTD (mm) 106.2

Other Whenua Haumanu research sites

Massey University: Pasture and Crop Research Unit (PCRU)

The PCRU is one of Massey's working farms grazed by sheep and cattle. It includes 4 farmlets: standard pastures under contemporary and regenerative management, and diverse pastures under contemporary and regenerative management.

Lincoln University: Field Research Centre (FRC)

The FRC is Lincoln University‘s hub for applied plant, soil science and ecology research. This research site is grazed by sheep and includes four farmlets made up of 20 plots each.