Planning your search , Te whakarite rapunga

Making a search plan will help you find the most useful resources for your assignment or research.

Follow all the steps to create a thorough search plan. For a basic search, you may need just one or two steps.

Create your search plan

1, Identify the key concepts

Look for the major concepts and keywords in your assignment question.

2, Think of other words for each concept

There may be synonyms or related terms for your concepts. Note down any related words alongside each concept. Put OR between the related words, and AND between each concept.

3, Use symbols to get better results

Put speech marks (" ") around two or more words to keep them together as an exact phrase.

Use * to stand for any letters at the end of a word, to get different variations.

4, Put it all together

Here’s an example search plan using keywords, related words, * and phrases:

(“sustainable energ*” OR “renewable energ*” OR “solar energ*”)

AND (health* OR well-being OR wellness OR fitness)

AND (“developing countr*” OR “lower")

5, Come back to your plan if needed

If results are not what you expected, revisit the steps and adjust or fine-tune your approach.

Watch our video guide to plan your search

Use your plan to start searching

You can now enter your search into Discover and other databases. Most give you the option to use more than one search box, so you can put one concept in each box.

Go to Discover advanced search

Select another database to search in

Advanced search

If you are a researcher, you may need to use more advanced search options.

Read our guide to advanced searching

Ask a librarian about search planning

We're here if you need help making a search plan. Ask a librarian at a service point in your campus library, make an appointment online, phone or email.

Auckland campus library

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Location

Postal address
Library
Private Bag 102904
North Shore Mail Centre
Auckland 0745

Physical address
Library
Gate 1, East Precinct
Albany Expressway (SH17)
Albany
Auckland 0632

Manawatū campus library, Palmerston North

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Location

Postal address
Private Bag 11054
Palmerston North 4442

Physical address
Tennent Drive
Palmerston North 4410

Wellington campus library

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Location

Postal address
Massey University Library
Private Bag 756
Wellington 6140


Physical address

Massey University Library
Block 5
63 Wallace Street
Wellington 6021

Remote and distance contacts

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Phone outside New Zealand