Frailty is a multifactorial condition characterised by reduced strength and resilience, which increases vulnerability to chronic health conditions, such as dementia mate wareware in older adults. In Aotearoa New Zealand, the prevalence of frailty is about 7 to 10% in individuals aged 65 and older.
Identifying (pre-)frailty states and their modifiable precursors is crucial, as this can lower the risk for or prevent chronic health conditions, improve quality of life, reduce healthcare costs and ease pressures on caregivers. This goal aligns with national health strategies aimed at promoting healthy ageing and the well-being of older adults. Frailty arises from a complex interplay of cognitive, physical and psychosocial factors. Comprehensively assessing these factors and studying their interrelationships helps to understand pathways to preventing frailty.
The New Zealand Body, Mind and Ageing Study (NZ-BMA) aims to characterise profiles of cognitive functioning and physical frailty as part of a broader project focused on preventing frailty and enhancing independence among older people. More than 1,500 face-to-face interviews will be conducted to gain insights into aspects such as memory and executive function, physical fitness, lifestyle factors, social determinants of health, and overall life satisfaction.
Additionally, culturally adapted interviews will be carried out in the:
- Pasifika Mātua Community Study, led by Professor Siautu Alefaio and Associate Professor Tracie Mafile’o
- Chinese Elders Community Study, led by Associate Professor Polly Yeung.