School of Communication, Journalism and Marketing staff

Prof Stephen Croucher staff profile picture

Contact details +6449793578

Prof Stephen Croucher BA, MA, PhD

Head of School of Communication, Journalism and Marketing & Regional Director (Wellington)

Doctoral Mentor Supervisor
Massey Business School - Deputy PVC's Office

I am currently a professor of communication with specialisations in analytics and organisational communication. 

Professional

Qualifications

  • Bachelor of Arts - University of Nebraska-Omaha (2000)
  • Master of Arts - Minnesota State University-Mankato (2003)
  • Doctorate - University of Oklahoma (2006)

Certifications and Registrations

  • Licence, Mentor Supervisor, Massey University

Prizes and Awards

  • Top Paper in the Chinese Communication Association Division of the National Communication Association - National Communication Association (2019)
  • Top Paper in the Peace and Conflict Division of the National Communication Association - National Communication Association (2019)
  • International Award for top Research Paper Family of Myung Seok Park Financial Award for Outstanding Scholarship for Best Conference paper in Quantitative Research – World Communication Association Conference - World Communication Association (2013)
  • Award for Top Research Paper op Paper in the Communication Apprehension Division of the National Communication Association - National Communication Association (2012)
  • Award for Top Research Paper Family of Myung Seok Park Top Paper Award – Pacific Asian Communication Association Conference - Pacific Asian Communication Association (2012)

Research Expertise

Research Interests

Business Analytics

Migration

Cross-cultural Communication

Intercultural Communication

Organizational Communication

Statistics

Area of Expertise

Field of research codes
Business and Management (150300): Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence) (150301): Commerce, Management, Tourism And Services (150000):
Communication and Media Studies (200100): Communication Studies (200101): International and Development Communication (200103):
International Business (150308):
Languages, Communication And Culture (200000):
Organisation and Management Theory (150310):
Organisational, Interpersonal and Intercultural Communication (200105)

Keywords

Business Analytics

Migration

Cross-cultural Communication

Intercultural Communication

Organizational Communication

Religion and Communication

Statistics

Research Projects

Summary of Research Projects

Position Current Completed
Project Leader 1 2

Research Outputs

Journal

Croucher, S., Kelly, S., Ashwell, D., Condon, S., & Tootell, B. (2024). Cross-cultural measurement validation: an analysis of dissent, workplace freedom of speech, and perceived immediacy. Communication Research Reports.
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Condon, S., Croucher, S., Tootell, B.
Croucher, SM., Yotes, T., Ashwell, D., & Condon, S. (2024). A comparison of the relationship between extraversion and argumentativeness in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Communication Research Reports.
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Condon, S., Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2024). Content Analysis: An Approach to Exploring the Depiction of Tick-Borne Diseases. 2742, 165-172
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Kelly, S., Nguyen, T., Rocker, K., Yotes, T., & Cullinane, J. (2024). A longitudinal analysis of communication traits: communication apprehension, willingness to communicate, and self-perceived communication competence. Communication Quarterly. 72(1), 99-119
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Cullinane, J.
Croucher, SM., Ashwell, D., Cullinane, J., Murray, N., & Nguyen, T. (2023). Vaccine confidence in New Zealand: understanding the influences of demographic characteristics and patient self-advocacy. Atlantic Journal of Communication.
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J.Contributed to by: Ashwell, D.
Croucher, SM. (2023). Introduction to themed issue on pandemic communication. Review of Communication. 23(3), 161-164
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Tootell, B., Croucher, SM., Cullinane, J., Kelly, S., & Ashwell, D. (2023). The overlap between workplace bullying and organizational dissent in New Zealand. International Journal of Conflict Management. 34(5), 961-981
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J., Tootell, B.
Croucher, SM. (2023). Introduction to the interdisciplinary nature of communication. Review of Communication. 23(2), 95-97
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Spencer, A., Bustamante, S., Nguyen, T., & Gomez, O. (2023). COVID-19 and government trust: A spiral of silence analysis in South America. International Communication Gazette.
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Sadiq, M., Croucher, S., & Dutta, D. (2023). COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: A Content Analysis of Nigerian YouTube Videos. Vaccines. 11(6)
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Dutta, D.
Croucher, SM. (2023). Introduction to themed issue on big data in communication. Review of Communication. 23(1), 1-3
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Kelly, S., Croucher, SM., & James, KL. (2023). Diverse insights in measurement development. Communication Education. 72(2), 191-193
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Li, M., Huang, Y., Pan, X., Yuan, G., & Kou, Y. (2023). Developing media and information literacy competencies: a case study in rural schools in Yunnan Province, China. Journal of Applied Communication Research. 51(1), 72-90
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Li, M.
Spencer, A., & Croucher, S. (2022). Social Media & Agenda Melding: Understanding Trump's Proposed Border Wall. Studies in Media and Communication. 10(2), 296-304
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Murray, N., Ashwell, D., Cullinane, J., & Nguyen, T. (2022). Predicting Vaccine Confidence: Patient Self-advocacy and Fear of COVID-19 in the United States. Southern Communication Journal. 87(4), 348-360
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J., Murray, N.
Kelly, S., Croucher, SM., Kim, KY., Permyakova, T., Turdubaeva, E., Rocker, KT., . . . Rimkeeratikul, S. (2022). A General Math Anxiety Measure. Education Sciences. 12(6)
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Ashwell, D., Cullinane, J., & Croucher, SM. (2022). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and patient self-advocacy: a statistical analysis of those who can and can’t get vaccinated. BMC Public Health. 22(1)
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J.
Croucher, SM., Kelly, S., Green, M., Homsey, DM., Cullinane, J., Rocker, KT., . . . Palakshappa, N. (2022). The Link Between Supervisor-Subordinate Computer-Mediated Immediate Behaviors and Organizational Identification in U.S., English, and Australian Organizations. Management Communication Quarterly. 36(4), 688-709
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J., Green, M., Palakshappa, N., Wright, M.
Croucher, SM., Kelly, S., Hui, C., Rocker, KJ., Cullinane, J., Homsey, D., . . . Palakshappa, N. (2022). Articulated dissent and immediacy: a cross-national analysis of the effects of COVID-19 lockdowns. International Journal of Conflict Management. 33(2), 181-202
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J., Green, M., Palakshappa, N., Wright, M.
Liu, Y., & Croucher, S. (2022). Becoming privileged yet marginalized Other: American migrants’ narratives of stereotyping-triggered displacement in China. Asian Journal of Social Science. 50(1), 7-15
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, S., Nguyen, T., Ashwell, D., Spencer, A., Permyakova, T., & Gomez, O. (2022). COVID-19 Prejudice Towards Afro-Brazilians. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research. 51(4), 383-399
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S.
Ashwell, D., Cullinane, J., & Croucher, SM. (2021). Vaccine Hesitancy and Support for Employer Vaccine Mandates. Frontiers in Communication. 6
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J.
Wang, Y., Croucher, SM., & Pearson, E. (2021). National Leaders' Usage of Twitter in Response to COVID-19: A Sentiment Analysis. Frontiers in Communication. 6
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Walden, J., Vareberg, K., Zeng, C., & Croucher, S. (2021). Speaking up and out: examining the predictors of prohibitive voice among teachers. Communication Quarterly. 69(5), 544-563
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Rocker, KT., Kelly, S., Cullinane, J., Croucher, SM., & Anderson, K. (2021). Computer-mediated immediate behaviors and their impact on structural divergence in superior-subordinate relationships. Communication Research Reports. 38(5), 315-324
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Cullinane, J.
Nguyen, T., Croucher, SM., Diers-Lawson, A., & Maydell, E. (2021). Who’s to blame for the spread of COVID-19 in New Zealand? Applying attribution theory to understand public stigma. Communication Research and Practice. 7(4), 379-396
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Maydell, E.
Croucher, SM., Permyakova, T., & Turdubaeva, E. (2021). Prejudice toward Asians and migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia and Kyrgyzstan. Russian Journal of Communication. 13(3), 289-301 Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19409419.2021.1958697
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, S., Ashwell, D., Murray, N., Condon, SM., & Fletcher, P. (2021). A Longitudinal Analysis of Handwashing and Mask-Wearing during COVID-19. Frontiers in Communication. 6
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Condon, S., Croucher, S., Fletcher, P., Murray, N.
Giradelli, D., Croucher, SM., & Nguyen, T. (2021). La pandemia COVID-19, la sinofobia e il ruolo dei social media in Italia. Mondi Migranti: Rivista di studi e ricerche sulle migrazioni internazionali. (1), 85-104 Retrieved from https://www.francoangeli.it/riviste/Scheda_rivista.aspx?IDArticolo=68294
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Nguyen, T., Pearson, E., Murray, N., Feekery, A., Spencer, A., . . . Kelly, S. (2021). A comparative analysis of Covid-19-related prejudice: the United States, Spain, Italy, and New Zealand. Communication Research Reports. 38(2), 79-89
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Feekery, A., Murray, N.
Croucher, SM., Kelly, S., Burkey, M., Spencer, A., Gomez, O., Del Villar, C., . . . Eskiçorapçı, N. (2021). A multi-national validity analysis of the argumentativeness measure. International Journal of Conflict Management. 32(1), 88-101
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Kelly, S., Chen, H., & Ashwell, D. (2021). Examining the relationships between face concerns and dissent. International Journal of Conflict Management. 32(1), 20-38
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Nguyen, T., & Rahmani, D. (2020). Prejudice Toward Asian Americans in the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Effects of Social Media Use in the United States. Frontiers in Communication. 5
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM. (2020). The Importance of Culture and Communication. Frontiers in Communication. 5
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Li, M., Croucher, S., & Wang, M. (2020). Re-entry cultural adaptation of foreign-educated academics at Chinese universities. Journal of Intercultural Communication. 2020(54), 1-16
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Li, M.
Croucher, S., Kelly, S., Green, M., & Pearson, E. (2020). The Impact of Student Nationality, and Course Type on Perceptions of Teacher Credibility. Communication Research and Practice. 6(4), 342-356 Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/22041451.2020.1824264
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Green, M.
Croucher, S., & Kelly, S. (2020). Introduction and the need for validity. Annals of the International Communication Association. , 175-176
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, S., Nguyen, T., & Rahmani, D. (2020). Prejudice Toward Asian Americans in the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Effects of Social Media Use in the United States. Frontiers in Communication. 5, Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2020.00039/full
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Kelly, S., Zeng, C., Burkey, M., & Galy-Badenas, F. (2020). A Longitudinal Examination of Validity and Temporal Stability of Organizational Dissent Measurement in France. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research. 49(2), 107-118 Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17475759.2020.1716827
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., & Condon, SM. (2019). Hybridity and musical performance: the case of Rap of China. Journal of Multicultural Discourses. 14(3), 291-294
[Journal article]Authored by: Condon, S., Croucher, S.
Croucher, S., & Galloway, C. (2019). Testing times: Communicating the role and uncertainty of analytical procedures in a food safety crisis. Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal. 20, 42-42 Retrieved from https://www.pria.com.au/public/38/files/Asia%20Pacific%20PR%20Journal/Volume%2020/Galloway_volume20_v2.pdf
[Journal article]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Kelly, S., Rahmani, D., Jackson, K., Galy-Badenas, F., Lando, A., . . . Orunbekov, B. (2019). A multi-national validity analysis of the Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA-24). Annals of the International Communication Association. 43(3), 193-209
[Journal article]Authored by: Condon, S., Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Kelly, S., Rahmani, D., Burkey, M., Subanaliev, T., Galy-Badenas, F., . . . Jackson, K. (2020). A multi-national validity analysis of the self-perceived communication competence scale. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. 13(1), 1-12
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Ngwayuh, EN., Rahmani, D., & Zeng, C. (2019). Social desirability bias among prejudice instruments: An integrated threat. Journal of Intercultural Communication. 2019(50)
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Zeng, C., Tang, Y., Rahmani, D., Croucher, S., & Gilbert, LK. (2018). The sculpture of tick-borne disease media coverage in the United States and China. Journal of Intercultural Communication. (48) Retrieved from https://immi.se/oldwebsite/nr48/zeng.html
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, S., Kelly, S., & Chen, H. (2018). Cross-cultural Issues on Organizational Dissent and Humor Orientation. Business Communication Research and Practice. 1(2), 102-105 Retrieved from https://www.e-bcrp.org/archive/view_article?pid=bcrp-1-2-102
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Kelly, S., Liu, L., Denton, Z., Lee, C., & Croucher, S. (2018). Instructional immediacy in the Chinese quantitative reasoning classroom. School Science and Mathematics. 118(3-4), 104-112 Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ssm.12270
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Shen, T., & Croucher, SM. (2018). A cross-cultural analysis of teacher confirmation and student motivation in China, Korea, and Japan. Journal of Intercultural Communication. 2018(47)
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Nshom, E., & Croucher, SM. (2018). An exploratory study on the attitudes of elderly Finns towards Russian-speaking minorities. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. 11(4), 324-338
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Subanaliev, T., Croucher, S., Turdubaeva, E., & Kelly, S. (2018). An exploratory analysis of argumentativeness in Kyrgyzstan. Russian Journal of Communication. 10(1), 91-98 Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19409419.2017.1399084
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Nshom, E., & Croucher, SM. (2018). Acculturation preferences towards immigrants: Age and gender differences among Finnish adolescents. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 65, 51-60
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Kelly, S., Condon, SM., Campbell, E., Galy-Badenas, F., Rahmani, D., . . . Nshom, E. (2018). A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between cultural adaptation and argumentativeness. International Journal of Conflict Management. 29(1), 91-108
[Journal article]Authored by: Condon, S., Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Zeng, C., Croucher, SM., Kelly, S., & Chen, H. (2018). An Exploration of Organizational Assimilation Among State-Owned, Private-Owned, and Foreign-Invested Enterprises in China. Communication Research Reports. 35(1), 58-67
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Little, N., Burger, B., & Croucher, SM. (2018). EDM and Ecstasy: the lived experiences of electronic dance music festival attendees. Journal of New Music Research. 47(1), 78-95
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Zeng, C., Rahmani, D., & Cui, X. (2018). The relationship between organizational dissent and workplace freedom of speech: A cross-cultural analysis in Singapore. Journal of Management and Organization. 24(6), 776-792
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Mansson, DH., & Croucher, S. (2017). American and finnish college students’ traits and interactions with their instructors. Journal of Intercultural Communication. 2017(45)
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Zeng, C., & Kassing, J. (2019). Learning to Contradict and Standing Up for the Company: An Exploration of the Relationship Between Organizational Dissent, Organizational Assimilation, and Organizational Reputation. International Journal of Business Communication. 56(3), 349-367
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., & Kramer, E. (2017). Cultural fusion theory: An alternative to acculturation. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. 10(2), 97-114
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Zeng, C., & Croucher, SM. (2017). An exploration of organization dissent and workplace freedom of speech among young professional intra-urban migrants in Shanghai. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. 10(3), 201-218
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Rahmani, D., & Croucher, SM. (2017). Minority groups and communication apprehension: An investigation of Kurdistan. Journal of Intercultural Communication. 2017(43)
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Nshom, E., & Croucher, S. (2017). Perceived threat and prejudice towards immigrants in Finland: A study among early, middle, and late Finnish adolescents. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. 10(4), 309-323
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Rahmani, D., & Croucher, SM. (2017). Communication apprehension in Kurdistan: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Intercultural Communication. (43) Retrieved from https://immi.se/intercultural/
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., DeMaris, A., Diers-Lawson, AR., & Roper, S. (2017). Self-Reporting and the Argumentativeness Scale: An Empirical Examination. Argumentation. 31(1), 23-43
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Galy-Badenas, F., Jäntti, P., Carlson, E., & Cheng, Z. (2016). A Test of the Relationship Between Argumentativeness and Individualism/Collectivism in the United States and Finland. Communication Research Reports. 33(2), 128-136
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Paatelainen, L., Croucher, SM., & Benoit, W. (2016). A functional analysis of the 2012 Finnish Presidential elections.. Studies in Media and Communication. 4(2), 70-80
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Galy-Badenas, F., & Croucher, SM. (2016). Men and women in positions of responsibility: A qualitative analysis of organizational readiness in France and Finland. Journal of Intercultural Communication. 2016(41)
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, S., Rahmani, D., Sakkinen, K., & Hample, D. (2016). Communication apprehension, self-perceived communication competence, and willingness to communication in Singapore. Journal of Intercultural Communication. 2016(40)
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Galy-Badenas, F., Jäntti, P., Carlson, E., & Ziying, C. (2016). A test of the relationship between argumentativeness, individualism/collectivism, and conflict style preference in the United States and Finland.. Communication Research Reports. 33, 128-136
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2016). Further development of integrated threat theory and intergroup contact: a reply to Aberson (2015). Communication Monographs. 83(2), 269-275
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., & Rahmani, D. (2015). How Facebook helps (or doesn’t help) newcomers adapt. Communication Currents. 10 Retrieved from https://www.natcom.org/communication-currents/how-facebook-helps-or-doesn%E2%80%99t-help-newcomers-adapt
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Sommier, M., & Rahmani, D. (2015). Intercultural communication: Where we’ve been, where we’re going, issues we face. Communication Research and Practice. 1(1), 71-87
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Sommier, M., Kuchma, A., & Melnychenko, V. (2015). A content analysis of the discourses of “religion” and “spirituality” in communication journals: 2002-2012. Journal of Communication and Religion. 38, 42-79
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Rahmani, D., & Sommier, M. (2015). The state of intercultural communication: The past, current focus, and the future. Communication, Research, and Practice. 1, 71-87
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Sommier, M., Rahmani, D., & Appenrodt, J. (2015). A cross-cultural analysis of communication apprehension: A comparison of three European nations. Journal of Intercultural Communication. (38), 12-11 Retrieved from https://www.immi.se/intercultural/
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., & Rahmani, D. (2015). A Longitudinal Test of the Effects of Facebook on Cultural Adaptation. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. 8(4), 330-345
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Galy-Badenas, F., & Ruotsalainen, M. (2014). Host culture acceptance, religiosity, and the threat of muslim immigration an integrated threat analysis in Spain. Journal of Intercultural Communication. (35)
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Spencer, AT., & McKee, C. (2014). Religion, Religiosity, Sex, and Willingness to Express Political Opinions: A Spiral of Silence Analysis of the 2008 U.S. Presidential Election. Atlantic Journal of Communication. 22(2), 111-123
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Nshom, E., & Croucher, SM. (2014). Threats and attitudes toward Russian-speaking immigrants: A comparative study between younger and older Finns. Russian Journal of Communication. 6(3), 308-317
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Turner, JS., & Croucher, SM. (2014). An examination of the relationships among United States college students' media use habits, need for cognition, and grade point average. Learning, Media and Technology. 39(2), 199-214
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Juntunen, S., & Zeng, C. (2014). Muslim immigration to India: The influence of religiosity on the perception of immigrant threat. Journal of Communication and Religion. 37(2), 79-92
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Parrott, K., Zeng, C., & Gomez, O. (2014). A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Organizational Dissent and Workplace Freedom in Five European Economies. Communication Studies. 65(3), 298-313
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Galy-Badenas, F., & Ruotsalainen, M. (2014). Host culture acceptance, religiosity, and the threat of muslim immigration an integrated threat analysis in Spain. Journal of Intercultural Communication. (35)
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Homsey, D., Brusch, E., Buyce, C., DeSilva, S., & Thompson, A. (2013). Prejudice toward American Muslims: An integrated threat analysis. Journal of Intercultural Communication. (32)
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Otten, R., Ball, M., Grimes, T., Ainsworth, B., Begley, K., . . . Corzo, L. (2013). Argumentativeness and Political Participation: A Cross-Cultural Analysis in the United States and Turkey. Communication Studies. 64(1), 18-32
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Kassing, JW., & Diers-Lawson, AR. (2013). Accuracy, Coherence, and Discrepancy in Self- and Other-Reports: Moving toward an Interactive Perspective of Organizational Dissent. Management Communication Quarterly. 27(3), 425-442
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Homsey, D., Brusch, E., Buyce, C., DeSilva, S., & Thompson, A. (2013). Prejudice toward American Muslims: An integrated threat analysis. Journal of Intercultural Communication. (32)
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2013). Self-construals, conflict styles, and religious identification in India. International Journal of Conflict Management. 24(4), 421-436
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2013). Religiosity and willingness to seek treatment for HIV/AIDS: An analysis in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Journal of Communication and Religion. 36(2), 195-213
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2013). The relationship between communication apprehension and linguistic fluency: An analysis of north african and Russian immigrants in france. Russian Journal of Communication. 5(3), 205-213
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2013). The Difference in Verbal Aggressiveness Between the United States and Thailand. Communication Research Reports. 30(3), 264-269
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2013). Communication Apprehension, Self-Perceived Communication Competence, and Willingness to Communicate: A French Analysis. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. 6(4), 298-316
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Bruno, A., McGrath, P., Adams, C., McGahan, C., Suits, A., . . . Huckins, A. (2012). Conflict Styles and High-Low Context Cultures: A Cross-Cultural Extension. Communication Research Reports. 29(1), 64-73
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Holody, K., Anarbaeva, S., Braziunaite, R., Garcia-Michael, V., Yoon, KS., . . . Spencer, A. (2012). Religion and the Relationship Between Verbal Aggressiveness and Argumentativeness. Atlantic Journal of Communication. 20(2), 116-129
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Homsey, D., Guarino, L., Bohlin, B., Trumpetto, J., Izzo, A., . . . Sykes, T. (2012). Jealousy in Four Nations: A Cross-Cultural Analysis. Communication Research Reports. 29(4), 353-360
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2013). Integrated Threat Theory and Acceptance of Immigrant Assimilation: An Analysis of Muslim Immigration in Western Europe. Communication Monographs. 80(1), 46-62
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2011). Editorial welcome to volumes 40-42. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research. 40(1), 1-2
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, S. (2011). Muslim and Christian conflict styles in Western Europe. International Journal of Conflict Management. 22(1), 60-74
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2011). Social Networking and Cultural Adaptation: A Theoretical Model. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. 4(4), 259-264
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Holody, KJ., Hicks, MV., Oommen, D., & DeMaris, A. (2011). An examination of conflict style preferences in India. International Journal of Conflict Management. 22(1), 10-34
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Austin, M., Fang, L., & Holody, KJ. (2011). Interpersonal attraction and religious identification: a comparative analysis of Muslims and Hindus in India. Asian Journal of Communication. 21(6), 564-574
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Faulkner, SL., Oommen, D., & Long, B. (2010). Demographic and religious differences in the dimensions of self-disclosure among Hindus and Muslims in India. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research. 39(1), 29-48
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Oommen, D., Hicks, MV., Holody, KJ., Anarbaeva, S., Yoon, K., . . . Aljahli, AI. (2010). The effects of self-construal and religiousness on argumentativeness: A cross-cultural analysis. Communication Studies. 61(2), 135-155
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Oommen, D., Borton, I., Anarbaeva, S., & Turner, JS. (2010). The influence of religiosity and ethnic identification on media use among Muslims and Non-Muslims in France and Britain. Mass Communication and Society. 13(3), 314-334
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2009). How limiting linguistic freedoms influences the cultural adaptation process: An analysis of the french muslim population. Communication Quarterly. 57(3), 302-318
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2009). French-muslim reactions to the law banning religious symbols in schools: A mixed methods analysis. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. 2(1), 1-15
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Braziunaite, R., Homsey, D., Pillai, G., Saxena, J., Saldanha, A., . . . Agarwal, K. (2009). Organizational dissent and argumentativeness: A comparative analysis between american and indian organizations. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research. 38(3), 175-191
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Long, BL., Meredith, MJ., Oommen, D., & Steele, EL. (2009). Factors predicting organizational identification with intercollegiate forensics teams. Communication Education. 58(1), 74-91
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Oommen, D., & Steele, EL. (2009). An examination of media usage among french-muslims. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research. 38(1), 41-57
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Meirick, PC., Sims, JD., Gilchrist, ES., & Croucher, SM. (2009). All the children are above average: Parents' perceptions of education and materialism as media effects on their own and other children. Mass Communication and Society. 12(2), 217-237
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2008). French-muslims and the Hijab: An analysis of identity and the islamic veil in France. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research. 37(3), 199-213
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., & Spencer, A. (2008). Spiral of silence and ETA: An analysis of the perceptions of French and Spanish Basque and non-Basque. International Communication Gazette. 70, 137-154
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2008). An analysis of Montreal's Quartier Chinois and sense of self: A Law can harm a dragon, but The Law can not kill the dragon. CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION. 1(2), 213-223
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Spencer, AT., & Croucher, SM. (2008). Basque nationalism and the spiral of silence: An analysis of public perceptions of ETA in Spain and France. International Communication Gazette. 70(2), 137-153
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2006). The impact of external pressures on an ethnic community: The case of montréal's quartier chinois and muslim-french immigrants. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research. 35(3), 235-252
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Thornton, T., & Eckstein, J. (2006). Organizational identity, culture, and student motivation among intercollegiate forensics competitors. National Forensics Journal. 24, 1-15
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2005). Cultural adaptation and the situation of French immigrants: A case study analysis of French immigration and cultural adaptation. International Journal of Communication. 15, 147-164
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2004). I uh know what like you are saying: An analysis of discourse markers in limited preparation events. National Forensics Journal. 21, 38-52
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Cronn-Mills, D., & Croucher, SM. (2001). Judging the judges: An analysis of individual events ballots. Speaker Points. 8(2) Retrieved from http://www.phirhopi.org/prp/spkrpts8.2/extemp.html
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Tyler, JW., Steevens, BJ., Holle, JM., Croucher, SM., & Anderson, KL. (1998). Modification of postmilking standing time by altering feed availability. JOURNAL OF DAIRY RESEARCH. 65(4), 681-683
[Journal article]Authored by: Croucher, S.

Book

Ashwell, D. (2023). Science communication and pandemics. In Pandemic Communication. (pp. 42 - 58).
[Chapter]Authored by: Ashwell, D.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., & Diers-Lawson, A.(2023). Pandemic communication.
[Authored Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., & Diers-Lawson, A. (2023). An introduction to pandemic communication. In Pandemic Communication. (pp. 1 - 11).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Nguyen, T., Ding, GG., Diers-Lawson, A., Spencer, A., Eskiçorapçi, N., . . . Gomez, O. (2023). Intergroup communication during the COVID-19 pandemic: A 20-nation analysis of prejudice. In Pandemic Communication. (pp. 174 - 196).
[Chapter]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Dutta, M.
Croucher, SM., Cullinane, J., Murray, N., Rocker, KT., & Nguyen, T. (2023). Health communication and behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A 22-nation exploration of mask-wearing. In Pandemic Communication. (pp. 12 - 41).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S., Cullinane, J., Murray, N.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Galy-Badenas, F., Condon, SM., Sharapan, M., & Salonen, M.(2021). Migration and media in Finland: Perceptions and depictions of natives, immigrants and refugees.
[Authored Book]Authored by: Condon, S., Croucher, S.
Croucher, S., Rahmani, D., Galy-Badenas, F., Zeng, C., Albuquerque, A., Attarieh, M., . . . Nshom, E. (2021). Exploring the Relationship Between Teacher Confirmation and Student Motivation: The United States and Finland. In Intercultural Competence Past, Present and Future. (pp. 101 - 120). : Springer
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Li, M., & Croucher, SM. (2020). Effects of social media use on cultural adaptation. In G. Rings, & S. Rasinger (Eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Intercultural Communication. (pp. 504 - 520). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S., Li, M.
Croucher, SM., & Kelly, S. (2019). Measurement in intercultural and cross-cultural communication. In Communication Research Measures III: A Sourcebook. (pp. 141 - 159).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., & Kelly, S. (2019). Face concerns scale. In Communication Research Measures III: A Sourcebook. (pp. 245 - 250).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Kelly, S., & Croucher, SM. (2019). Multigroup ethnic identity measure revised. In Communication Research Measures III: A Sourcebook. (pp. 304 - 308).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Bardhan, S., Colvin, J., Croucher, S., O'Keeffe, M., & Dong, Q. (2019). Intercultural Communication: A 17-year analysis of the state of the discipline. In P. Turner, S. Bardhan, T. Quigley Holden, & E. Mutua (Eds.) Internationalizing the Communication Curriculum in an Age of Globalization. (pp. 23 - 35). Milton Park, United Kingdom: Routledge
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Kelly, S., & Croucher, S. (2019). Profile of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure Revised (MEIN-R). In Communication research measures III: A sourcebook. : Taylor & Francis
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, S., & Kelly, S. (2019). Profile of Face Concerns Scale. In Communication research measures III: A sourcebook. : Taylor and Francis
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Tootell, B., Croucher, S., & Cullinane, J. (2019). Cyberbullying in the workplace. In Computer-mediated communication for business: Theory to practice. (pp. 162 - 171). : Cambridge Scholars
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S., Cullinane, J., Tootell, B.
Croucher, SM., & Kelly, S. (2019). Measurement in Intercultural and Cross-Cultural Communication. In EE. Graham, & JP. Mazer (Eds.) Communication research measures III: A sourcebook. (pp. 140 - 159). Milton Park, United Kingdom: Routledge
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Rahmani, D. (2019). Kurdish media and Kurdistan Regional Government emigration policy: The refugee crisis of 2015. In SM. Croucher, JR. Caetano, & EA. Campbell (Eds.) The Routledge Companion to Migration, Communication, and Politics. (pp. 202 - 217). Milton Park, United Kingdom: Routledge
[Chapter]Authored by: Rahmani, D.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Ngwayuh, EN., & Croucher, SM. (2018). Exploring the relationship between acculturation preferences, threat, intergroup contact, and prejudice toward immigrants in Finland. In The Routledge Companion to Migration, Communication, and Politics. (pp. 307 - 320).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., & Cronn-Mills, D.(2018). Research methods: A theoretical and practical approach. Milton Park, United Kingdom: Routledge
[Authored Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.
(2018). The routledge companion to migration, communication, and politics.
[Edited Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Li, M., & Yang, Y. (2018). Return migration: Re-entry acculturative experiences of Chinese returnees from Australian and New Zealand higher education institutions. In The Routledge Companion to Migration, Communication, and Politics. (pp. 336 - 349).
[Chapter]Authored by: Li, M.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Ashwell, D., & Croucher, SM.J. Nussbaum (Ed.)NovemberNovemberJanuary
[Reference Book]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM.H. Giles, & J. Harwood (Eds.)July(pp. 627 - 635). AprilMarch
[Reference Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM.(2017). GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION.
[Authored Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2017). CULTURE AND VALUES IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION. In Global Perspectives on Intercultural Communication. (pp. 77 - 93).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2017). IDENTITY AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION. In Global Perspectives on Intercultural Communication. (pp. 97 - 128).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2017). WHY INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION?. In Global Perspectives on Intercultural Communication. (pp. 3 - 13).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B., & Wilson, PA. (Eds.) (2017). Conflict, Mediated Message, and Group Dynamics: Intersections of Communication. Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, United States of America: Lexington Books
[Edited Book]Edited by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2017). European Union: Integration, National and European identities. In H. Giles, & J. Harwood (Eds.) The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Intergroup Communication. (pp. 369 - 380). Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Giles, H., & Harwood, J. (Eds.) (2017). Oxford Encyclopaedia of Intergroup Communication. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press
[Edited Book]Edited by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Zeng, C., Rahmani, D., & Sommier, M. (2017). Religion, culture, and communication. In J. Nussbaum (Ed.) Oxford research encyclopedia of communication. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Rahmani, D. (2017). Intergroup conflict, WTC and CA: An analysis of minority and majority groups. In B. Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, P. Wilson, & SM. Croucher (Eds.) Approaches to conflict: Theoretical, interpersonal, and discursive dynamics. (pp. 175 - 192). : Rowman & Littlefield
[Chapter]Authored by: Rahmani, D.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Rahmani, D., & Zeng, C. (2017). Intercultural communication and health. In SM. Croucher (Ed.) Global perspectives on intercultural communication. (pp. 315 - 352). : Routledge
[Chapter]Authored by: Rahmani, D.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Diers-Lawson, A., & Croucher, SM. (2017). Sports, culture, and financial crisis: A cross-cultural comparison of the social media responses of struggling sports associations in the United States and the United Kingdom. In Social Media and Crisis Communication. (pp. 353 - 373).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2017). Changes in conflict over time: A longitudinal examination of conflict-style approaches. In B. Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, P. Wilson, & S. Croucher (Eds.) Approaches to conflict: Theoretical, interpersonal, and discursive dynamics. (pp. 33 - 42). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B., Wilson, P., & Croucher, SM. (2017). Introducing approaches to conflict. In B. Lewandowskz-Tomaszcyk, P. Wilson, & S. Croucher (Eds.) Approaches to conflict: Theoretical, interpersonal, and discursive dynamics. (pp. 1 - 6). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B., Wilson, P., & Croucher, SM. (Eds.) (2017). Approaches to conflict: Theoretical, Interpersonal, and Discursive Dynamics. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
[Edited Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM.(2017). Global perspectives on intercultural communication. : Routledge
[Authored Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Välipakka, H., Zeng, C., Lahti, M., & Croucher, SM. (2016). Experiencing cultural contact at work: An exploration of immigrant perceptions of work in Finland. In S. Shenoy-Packer, & E. Gabor (Eds.) Immigrants communicating meanings of work. (pp. 21 - 32). : Peter Lang
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM.(2016). Understanding communication theory: A beginner’s guide. : Routledge
[Authored Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Rahmani, D., & Sommier, M. (2015). Intercultural communication. In Understanding Communication Theory: A Beginner's Guide. (pp. 114 - 147).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM.(2015). Understanding Communication Theory: A Beginner's Guide.
[Authored Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Rahmani, D., & Sommier, M. (2015). Intercultural communication. In SM. Croucher (Ed.) Understanding communication theory: A practical approach. (pp. 114 - 147).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.Edited by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., & Harris, TM.(2012). Religion and communication: An anthology of extensions in theory, research, and method.. New York: Peter Lang Publishers
[Authored Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., & Cronn-Mills, D.(2014). Understanding communication research methods: A theoretical and practical approach.
[Authored Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Caetano, JR., & Campbell, EA. (2018). Introduction. In The Routledge Companion to Migration, Communication, and Politics. (pp. 1 - 5).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2013). Religion and conflict: An emerging field of inquiry. In The SAGE Handbook of Conflict Communication: Integrating Theory, Research, and Practice. (pp. 563 - 584).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., & Cronn-Mills, D.(2011). Religious Misperceptions The Case of Muslims and Christians in France and Britain. : Hampton Press (NJ)
[Authored Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM. (2011). What does it mean to be moral? A cross-cultural and cross-religious analysis of morality among muslims and christians in Britain and France. In Ethical Issues in International Communication. (pp. 35 - 51).
[Chapter]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM.(2008). Looking Beyond the Hijab. : Hampton Pr
[Authored Book]Authored by: Croucher, S.

Report

Li, M., Croucher, S., Shen, L., & Zhang, H. (2023). Protection of the Endangered Languages and Cultural Diversity in West China: A Case Study of Miao Ethnolinguistic Vitality in Guizhou, China. ( Report No. Report 2023).
[Commissioned Report]Authored by: Croucher, S., Li, M.
Croucher, S., Li, M., Huang, Y., Yuan, G., Kou, Y., & Pan, X. (2020). Developing Media and Information Literacy Skills: A Case Study of Media Literacy Education in Multi-ethnic Areas in Yunnan Province, China. ( Report No. The New Zealand-China Tripartite Fund, Education New Zealand).
[Commissioned Report]Authored by: Croucher, S., Li, M.

Conference

Croucher, S., Fountaine, S., Fowler, C., & Green, M.When DEI initiatives are experienced as diversity, exclusion, and inequity in organizations. . Waikiki, Hawai'i
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Fowler, C., Green, M.
Croucher, S., Stangl, L., Feekery, A., Dutta, D., & Kelly, S.(2023, May). The Influence of Student Motivation and Teacher Confirmation on Student Resilience in the Time of COVID-19. .
[Conference]Authored by: Croucher, S., Dutta, D., Feekery, A., Stangl, L.
Croucher, S., Mingsheng, L., Huang, Y., Pan, X., Yuan, G., Kou, Y., . . . Li, M.Developing Media and Information Literacy Skills in Multi-ethnic Schools in Yunnan Province, China. . Seattle, USA
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Li, M.
Croucher, S., Kelly, S., Green, M., & Pearson, E.(2020). The impact of student nationality and course type on perceptions of teacher credibility. Paper presented at the meeting of Communication Research and Practice
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Green, M.
Croucher, SM., Kelly, S., Zeng, C., Burkey, M., & Galy-Badenas, F.(2020). A Longitudinal Examination of Validity and Temporal Stability of Organizational Dissent Measurement in France. Paper presented at the meeting of Journal of Intercultural Communication Research
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Cullinane, J., Croucher, S., Tootell, B., & Ashwell, D. (2019). The Pattern and Prevalence of Bullying in New Zealand Organisations – Insights from the New Zealand Diversity Survey. https://www.bam.ac.uk/sites/bam.ac.uk/files/contribution641.pdf. (pp. 2 - 21). London: British Academy of Management
[Conference Paper in Published Proceedings]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J., Tootell, B.
Ashwell, D., Galloway, C., Croucher, S., & Diers-Lawson, A.(2019, July). Testing times: Communicating the role and uncertainty of analytical procedures in a food safety crisis. Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal. (pp. 42 - 58). 1440-4389.
[Conference]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S.
Croucher, S., & Rahmani, D.(2019, May). Social desirability bias among prejudice scales: An integrated threat analysis. . Retreived from https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/ica/ica17/index.php?click_key=1&obf_var=6966588&PHPSESSID=bttuaab5g7boikf9me5oj3k9g6
[Conference]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, S., Tootell, B., Cullinane, J., & Ashwell, D.(2019). Organizational dissent and bullying as negative engagement. . Washington, D.C., USA
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J., Tootell, B.
Croucher, S., Kelly, S., Zeng, C., Burkey, M., & Galy-Badenas, F.(2019, May). A longitudinal examination of the validity and temporal stability of the Organizational Dissent Scale. . Retreived from https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.icahdq.org/resource/resmgr/conference/2019/2019printprogram.pdf
[Conference]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, S., Chen, H., & Ashwell, D.(2019, May). Measurement invariance among instructional communication measures: Teacher confirmation and student motivation in China. . Retreived from https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.icahdq.org/resource/resmgr/conference/2019/2019printprogram.pdf
[Conference]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S.
Liu, Y., & Croucher, S.Perceived Other-Identity and Sense of Not-Belonging-Here: Americans' Interpretation of Intercultural Experiences in Mainland China. . Baltimore, MD
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Jackson, K., & Croucher, S.Intercultural Empathy between Palestinian and Israeli Individuals: A Qualitative Analysis. . Baltimore, MD
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Green, M., Croucher, S., & Fountaine, S.(2019, July). Clarifying inclusions and exclusions in the construct of inclusivity: A multi-lens examination of existing understandings. .
[Conference]Authored by: Croucher, S., Fountaine, S., Green, M.
Croucher, S., Kelly, S., Rahmani, D., Subanaliev, T., Jackson, K., Galy-Badenas, F., . . . Orunbekov, B.A multi-national validity analysis of the Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA-24).. . Baltimore, MD
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Condon, S., Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, S., Chen, M., & Ashwell, D.Measurement invariance among instructional communication measures: Teacher confirmation and student motivation in China. . Washington DC
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, S., Tootell, B., Cullinane, J., & Ashwell, D.(2019). Organizational dissent and bullying as negative engagement. . Washington, D.C., USA
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J., Tootell, B.
Croucher, S., Rahmani, D., Galy-Badenas, F., Zeng, C., Albuquerque, A., Attarieh, M., . . . Nshom, E.(2018, May). Exploring the relationship among teacher confirmation, student motivation, and student emotional interest: The United States and Finland. .
[Conference]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, S., Lando, A., Chibita, M., & Nyiransabimana, V.(2018, May). Communication traits in Central Africa: Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. . Retreived from https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/ica/ica18/index.php?click_key=1&obf_var=6830521&PHPSESSID=1qea9hnpo563pin8plrsrmkr11
[Conference]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, S.(2018, November). Measurement in Interpersonal Communication. .
[Conference]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Nshom, E., & Croucher, S.(2018, November). Acculturation preferences towards immigrants: Age and gender differences among Finnish adolescents. .
[Conference]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, S., Condon, S., Galy-Badenas, F., Jackson, K., Sharapan, M., & Salonen, M.(2018, November). Looking inward: Perceptions of refugees in Finland. .
[Conference]Authored by: Condon, S., Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Rahmani, D., Galy-Badenas, F., Zeng, C., Albuquerque, A., Attarieh, M., . . . Nshom, E.Exploring the relationship among teacher confirmation, student motivation, and student emotional interest: The United States and Finland. . Prague
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Lando, A., Chibita, M., & Nyiransabimana, V.Communication traits in Central Africa: Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. . Prague
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Zeng, C., Tang, Y., Rahmani, D., Croucher, SM., & Gilbert, LK.(2018). The sculpture of tick-borne disease media coverage in the united states and china. Paper presented at the meeting of Journal of Intercultural Communication
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Subanaliev, T., Croucher, S., Turdubayeva, E., & Kelly, S.(2018). An exploratory analysis of argumentativeness in Kyrgyzstan. Paper presented at the meeting of Russian Journal of Communication
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Zeng, C., Tang, Y., Rahmani, D., Croucher, S., & Gilbert, L.(2017, November). The sculpture of tick-borne disease media coverage in the United States and China. . Retreived from https://www.natcom.org/nca-103rd-annual-convention-our-legacy-our-relevance
[Conference]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Nshom, E., & Croucher, S.(2017, November). Prejudice towards Russian speakers in Finland: A study among Finnish old people.. . Retreived from https://www.natcom.org/nca-103rd-annual-convention-our-legacy-our-relevance
[Conference]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, S., & Rahmani, D.(2017, November). A longitudinal analysis of communication traits between immigrants and non-immigrants. . Retreived from https://www.natcom.org/nca-103rd-annual-convention-our-legacy-our-relevance
[Conference]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, S., Condon, S., Campbell, E., Galy-Badenas, F., Rahmani, D., Nshom, E., . . . Zeng, C.(2017, May). A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between adaptation and argumentativeness: A curvilinear relationship. . Retreived from https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/ica/ica17/index.php?click_key=1&obf_var=6966588&PHPSESSID=bttuaab5g7boikf9me5oj3k9g6
[Conference]Authored by: Condon, S., Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, S., & Chen, H.(2017, May). A cross-cultural analysis of the links between organizational dissent and humor in the United States, Korea, Japan, and China. . Retreived from https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/ica/ica17/index.php?click_key=1&obf_var=6966588&PHPSESSID=bttuaab5g7boikf9me5oj3k9g6
[Conference]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Condon, SM., Campbell, E., Galy-Badenas, F., Rahmani, D., Nshom, E., . . . Zeng, C.A Longitudinal Analysis of the Relationship between Adaptation and Argumentativeness: A Curvilinear Relationship. . San Diego, CA.
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Condon, S., Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Nshom, E., Zeng, C., & Rahmani, D.Social Desirability Bias among Prejudice Scales: An Integrated Threat Theory Analysis.. . San Diego, CA
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., & Rahmani, D.A Longitudinal Analysis of Communication Traits between Immigrants and Non-Immigrants.. . Dallas, TX
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM.Teaching intercultural communication in an intercultural environment. . Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Galy-Badenas, F., Croucher, SM., Sharapan, M., Salonen, M., Rodrigo, H., & Condon, S.Immigrant and refugee perceptions of Finnish culture. . Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Kuchma, A., & Croucher, SM.Relationship between intercultural friendship networks and homesickness of international degree students. . Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Hui, C., & Croucher, SM.A cross-cultural analysis of the links between organizational dissent and humor in the United States, Korea, Japan, and China. . San Diego, CA
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Condon, S., Campbell, E., Galy-Badenas, F., Rahmani, D., Nshom, E., . . . Zeng, C.A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between adaptation and argumentativeness: A curvilinear relationship. . San Diego, CA
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Croucher, SM., Nshom, E., Zeng, C., & Rahmani, D.Social desirability bias among prejudice scales: An integrated threat analysis. . San Diego, CA
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S.
Rahmani, D., Attarieh,, M., Croucher, SM., Letule, N., & Nshom, E.Student-teacher interaction in the United States and Finland: A cross-cultural analysis of emotional interest, motivation, and teacher confirmation. . Fukuoka, Japan
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Rahmani, D., & Croucher, SM.Socioeconomic Status of the Minority Groups and Communication Apprehension: An investigation of Kurdistan.. . Fukuoka, Japan
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Pirttinen, H., Garg, K., Rantapirkola, T., Valonen, R., Zeng, C., Rahmani, D., . . . Gilbert, L.TICK-TAG: Revolutionizing tick-borne disease diagnostics. . Helsinki, Finland
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Rahmani, D., Zeng, C., & Galy-Badenas, F.Changes in conflict over time: A longitudinal examination of conflict style approaches.. . Philadelphia, PA
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Rahmani, D., Hample, D., & Säkkinen, K.Communication apprehension, self-perceived communication competence, and willingness to communicate in Singapore. . Lodz, Poland
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., & Rahmani, D.Portugal according to the Nordics.. . Lisbon, Portugal
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Rahmani, D., & Croucher, SM.Communication Apprehension in Kurdistan: An Exploratory Analysis. . Lisbon, Portugal
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Rahmani, D., & Zeng, C.Examining the relationship between organizational dissent and humor orientation. . Las Vegas, NV
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.
Croucher, SM., Zeng, C., Rahmani, D., & Cui, X.The influence of communication traits on organizational dissent and the perception of workplace freedom of speech: A cross-cultural analysis in Singapore. . Chicago, IL
[Conference Paper]Authored by: Croucher, S., Rahmani, D.

Other

Croucher, S., Ashwell, D., & Cullinane, J. (2021). New Zealand has ramped up vaccination rates, but too many people remain concerned about vaccine safety. The Conversation
[Other]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J.
Croucher, S., Ashwell, D., & Cullinane, J. (2021). Are employers and workers at odds over NZ’s workplace vaccine mandates? Our research suggests they might be. The Conversation
[Other]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J.
Croucher, S., Ashwell, D., & Cullinane, J. (2021). Aotearoa New Zealand: Support for Employer Mandated Vaccines - Working Paper.
[Working Paper]Authored by: Ashwell, D., Croucher, S., Cullinane, J.

Teaching and Supervision

Teaching Statement

1. I regularly teach the following classes: 

Business Analytics Projects (115.801, 115.802, and 115.803), Research Methods, Statistics, Organizational Communication, Intercultural Communication, and Risk and Crisis Communication

2. Doctoral Advisees

Oommen, D. (2010) - Bowling Green State University

Ngwayuh, E. (2016). - University of Jyväskylä

Sommier, M. (2016). University of Jyväskylä

Albuquerque, A. (exp. 2018) - University of Jyväskylä

Örn, J. (exp. 2018) - University of Jyväskylä

Rahmani, D. (exp. 2017) - University of Jyväskylä

Zeng, C. (exp. 2018) - University of Jyväskylä

3. Master's Advisees

Bowling Green State University - 4

University of Jyväskylä - 38 

Summary of Doctoral Supervision

Position Current Completed
Main Supervisor 7 6
Co-supervisor 2 0

Current Doctoral Supervision

Main Supervisor of:

  • Tommy Yotes - Doctor of Philosophy
    Prejudice toward Chinese Indonesians and the Xinyimin in Indonesia: An integrated threat approach and co-cultural communicative investigation
  • Lenis Aislinn Separa - Doctor of Philosophy
    Kampanteng Kiwinoys: Communicating Work Culture Adaptation Techniques of Filipino Migrants in New Zealand
  • Kenneth Rocker Jr - Doctor of Philosophy
    HBCU’S: The Blueprint for Success in Higher Education.
  • Sadiq Mohammed Sadiq - Doctor of Philosophy
    COMMUNICATING COVID-19-RELATED BEHAVIOURAL CHANGE IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF CULTURAL PRACTICES AND RELIGIOUS WORLDVIEWS
  • Kirsty Anderson - Doctor of Philosophy
    Adolescents’ gratifications from Instagram and TikTok and the implications for news consumption.
  • Ranjeeta Singh - Doctor of Philosophy
    Psychosocial Safety, Wellbeing & Resilience
  • Beth Tootell - Doctor of Philosophy
    Peer- to -Peer Bullying in New Zealand. an issue of bluntness, incivility or unfettered abuse?

Co-supervisor of:

  • Shucen Yi - Doctor of Philosophy
    Exploring digital health among empty nest elderly in China - A Culture-Centered Approach
  • Zhidan Zhou - Doctor of Philosophy
    Cultural Learning Approach to Acculturation: Teaching and Learning between Native English-Speaking Teachers and University English Majors in Southeast, China

Completed Doctoral Supervision

Main Supervisor of:

  • 2023 - Thao Nguyen - Doctor of Philosophy
    Integrated threat theory: Exploring prejudice toward the "Other” during the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic
  • 2023 - Malcolm Green - Doctor of Philosophy
    Members' perceptions of cultural inclusivity in organisational communication
  • 2022 - Hui Chen - Doctor of Philosophy
    Exploring organizational dissent in the online setting
  • 2022 - Guoyu Ding - Doctor of Philosophy
    Organizational learning and food safety crises: A critical case study of the Sanlu and Fonterra crises
  • 2021 - Kelsea Jackson - Doctor of Philosophy
    Perceptions of intercultural empathy, peace, and the “other” among Palestinians and Israelis: A qualitative analysis utilising grounded theory and int
  • 2021 - Flora Galy-Badenas - Doctor of Philosophy
    Gender and ethnicity in politics: An intersectional approach to French and New Zealand media coverage